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Other Legal Resources

In addition to consulting the statutes and case law of your own jurisdiction, we also recommend considering the following secondary sources:

Articles

Gerry W. Beyer, Pet Animals: What Happens when Their Humans Die?, 40 Santa Clara L. Rev. 617 (2000); web site:  Estate Planning for Non-Human Family Members, http://www.professorbeyer.com/Articles/Animals.htm (Jan. 2003)

J. Alan Jensen, Tax and Estate Planning Involving Pets: Stupid Pet Tricks for the IRS and Fido, web site:  http://www.hklaw.com/publications/otherpublication.asp?ArticleID=1206 (Aug. 2000)

Gerhard Shipley, Pet Trusts: Providing for Pets, web site: http://www.keln.org/bibs/shipley.html (Dec. 1999).

Restatements of the Law

Restatement of Trusts §124 (1935).

Restatement (Second) of Trusts §124 (1957) (including comments).

Restatement (Third) of Trusts §47(2) (2003) (including comments).  The Third Restatement of Trusts applies the concept of an “adapted trust”, and the Official Comments suggest an application of the law that is similar to a UPC statutory pet trust.  See comments d, d(1), d(2) (Example 8), e, and f.  (Special thanks to Bettina Koppers for her astute input with regard to the Restatement.)

Treatises

Bogert & Bogert on The Law of Trusts and Trustees, §§165-166 (2d ed. rev. 1979).

II Scott & Fratcher on The Law of Trusts, §§124, 124.1, and 124.3 (4th ed. 1987).